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Check your vocabulary for TOEFL

Money AND FINANCE

Complete sentences and paragraphs 1 – 20 with a give-and-take or expression from the box. In each case, the word / expression you demand is connected in some way with the word in bold in the same sentence / paragraph (for example, information technology might have a similar meaning, information technology might exist an opposite, or it might exist a word that is sometimes confused with that word). In some cases y'all might need to change the form of the word in the box.

residual bank bankrupt deal pecker borrow broke bankrupt greenbacks bank check cost of living credit card credit debt debit eolith discount distribution of wealth dividends economical economize exorbitant expenditure extravagant frugal income income tax inflation inherit insolvent interest in the black in the cerise invest investment invoice lend loan loss market mortgage on credit overcharged overdraft overpriced pension priceless profit receipt reduction refund salary relieve savings and loan clan shares statement stocks tax / hire (etc) rebate undercharged unemployment / housing / child (etc.) welfare wage wealthy welfare withdraw worthless

1	Income is the money you receive (your wage or salary is office of your income), and _____________refers to the money you spend.
2	If you lend coin, you let someone use your money for a certain period of time. If you _____________ money, you take someone's money for a short time, and then you pay it back.
three	A discount is the percentage by which a full price is reduced in a store. A _____________ is money paid dorsum to a customer when, for case, they render something to a store.
4	If a person or company is insolvent , they have lost all their money. If a person or visitor is _____________, they have lost all their money, accept then borrowed a lot, and cannot pay information technology back.
five	A bank statement is a detailed written document from a bank showing how much money has gone into and come up out of a depository financial institution account. A _____________ is the corporeality of money yous have in your bank account.
vi	If your bank account is in the cherry-red , the amount of money you lot have spent is greater than the money yous accept made, and so you have less than $0 in your banking company business relationship. If your account is _____________, yous accept more than $0 in your depository financial institution business relationship.
7	An invoice is a note, or bill, sent to you to ask for payment for goods or services, and a _____________ is a note (from a shop, for example) which shows how much you have paid for something.
viii	When y'all make a profit , you gain coin from selling something which is more than than the money yous paid for information technology. When you make a _____________, you have spent money which you lot take not gotten back.
9	Something which is overpriced is besides expensive. Something which is _____________ costs much more than than its true value.
10	If you lot save money, you keep information technology and then that you can utilise information technology afterwards. If you _____________ money, you put it into property, stocks, etc., so that information technology volition increment in value.
eleven	A wage and a _____________ are both money you receive for doing a job, but the starting time is unremarkably paid daily or weekly and the second is unremarkably paid monthly.
12	A worthless object is something which has no value. A _____________ object is an extremely valuable object.
xiii	If you deposit money in an account, you put money into the business relationship. If you _____________ money, you take it out of your business relationship.
14	If you have been undercharged , you lot accept paid less than y'all should accept for appurtenances or services. If you lot have been _____________, you have paid too much.
15	Improvident describes someone who spends a lot of money. _____________ describes someone who is conscientious with money.
xvi	A bill is a piece of paper showing the amount of money that y'all have to pay for goods or services. A _____________ is the same affair, but shows what you take to pay after a meal in a restaurant.
17	When you credit an account, you put money into information technology. When you _____________ an account, you take money out of it.
18	A banking company is a business which holds money for its clients, and deals with coin more often than not. A _____________ is similar, just is ordinarily used by people who desire to save coin, or to borrow money to buy a house.
19	A loan is coin that you borrow from a banking company to buy something. A _____________ is similar, just in this case the coin is simply used to buy property.
xx	A loan is money that you borrow from a banking company, where a formal arrangement has been made with the bank to borrow it. An _____________ is the amount of money that y'all take out of your bank account, which is more than at that place is in your account. It is usually done without making a formal arrangement with your banking company.

Do 2

Utilise your lexicon to check the meanings of the other words and expressions in the box. Note that many of them can have more than ane grammatical function without changing their form (for example, rest can be a noun and a verb). Besides note that some of the words can have more than than one meaning (for example, a beak is a banknote, and information technology is also a piece of paper showing you how much you accept to pay for a product or service).

Exercise 3

Complete this conversation with appropriate words and expressions from the box in Exercise i. You lot may demand to change the grade of some of the words.

"Financial communication from a father to a son"

In the play "Hamlet" by William Shakespeare, a father gives his son some financial communication. "Neither a borrower nor a lender exist", he says. He is trying to tell his son that he should never (1) _____________ money from anyone because it volition make it difficult for him to manage his finances. Likewise he should never give a (2) _____________ to a friend because he will probably never see the money again, and will probably lose his friend equally well.

The play was written over four hundred years ago, but today many parents would give similar advice to their children. Imagine the chat they would have now.

Jim:	Right dad, I'm off to college at present.
Dad:	All right son, but let me give you some sound fiscal communication before you go.
Jim:	Oh come on dad…..
Dad:	Now listen, this is of import. The first thing y'all should do is to make sure you balance your (3) _____________ – the money you receive from me and mom – and your (iv) _____________ – the money you spend. If you spend too much, you will end upward with an (five) _____________ at the banking concern. Don't expect me to pay it for you.
Jim:	Merely it's so difficult. Things are so expensive, and the (6) _____________ goes up all the time. (vii) _____________ is running at about 10%.
Dad:	I know, merely you should endeavor to (8) _____________. Avoid expensive stores and restaurants. Also, exit your money in a good local (9) _____________ account . They offer a much higher rate of (10) _____________ than banks. Too, avert buying things (11) _____________.
Jim:	Why?
Dad:	Because some stores charge you lot an (12) _____________ amount of money to buy things over a period of time. It's much better to (13) _____________ a little bit of money each week so that when you see something you want, you can buy it outright. Attempt to wait for the sales, when stores offer huge (xiv) _____________ and you lot can option up a (fifteen) _____________. And try to get a (xvi) _____________.
Jim:	How practise I do that?
Dad:	Easy. When you purchase something, enquire the store if they'll lower the price past, say, 10%. Side by side, when you lot eventually go a job and are earning a skilful salary, try to (17) _____________ the money in a good company. Buy (xviii) _____________ in government organizations or (xix) _____________ in private companies.
Jim:	OK dad, I've heard enough. Thank you for the advice. Information technology's been (20) _____________.
Dad:	Well, information technology's true what they say: at that place are some things that money just can't buy.

Practice four

At present try this essay. Utilize words and expressions from the vocabulary box in Exercise 1, and any other words or expressions that you think would be relevant.

Some people say that "Money makes the world get round"; others say that "Coin is the root ofall evil". Which of these practise you agree with? Utilise examples and details in your answer.

ANSWER Cardinal

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Source: https://englishexercisesources.blogspot.com/2019/04/money-and-finance-check-your-vocabulary.html

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